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Showing 3 results for Alinejad
Survey of 15 Years and Older Women`s ‌Mental Health Status in Urban Population of Gorgan
Mohammad Reza Ghanbari, Dr Hadi Salari, Dr Sadegh Ali Taziki, Leila Padash, Dr Mohammad Reza Yousefi, Elham Lotfalinejad,
Volume 10, Issue 1 (4-2013)
Abstract

Background and objective:­ In accordance with­ general studies, the prevalence of psychological disorders is increasing worldwide in that it is the cause of one percent of mortality  rate in the world esp. Iran. Because of susceptibility of women to psychological disorders and fewer studies in this field, this study aimed at evaluating ­mental health status of over- fifteen- year- old women in urban population of Gorgan, Iran. 

Material and Methods: In this study, 1088 women aged over 15 were selected by randomized cluster sampling. The data was collected by demographic data sheet and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), and analyzed by Chi Square and Fisher Exact test.   

Results: Based on our findings, the prevalence of psychiatric disorders is 17.5%.­ ­Based on cut-off score of 6 for each of the four disorders, Anxiety disorder and insomnia are with the highest prevalence (5.5%) and depression is with the lowest (3.1%). The Prevalence of disorders has positive significant relationship with variables like age,­ ­marital status and family history of addiction.

Conclusion: The prevalence of present study is average compared to similar reports. Nevertheless it is a necessity to have further attention to the mental health of women and it is essential to train efficient workforce and provide appropriate facilities in order to give mental health services to both rural and urban population. 


The Effect of Psycho-educational Intervention on the Caregiver Burden among Caregivers of Hemodialysis Patients
Masumeh Hemmati Maslakpak , Mehdi Torabi, Moloud Radfar, Vahid Alinejad,
Volume 16, Issue 1 (1-2019)
Abstract
Background and objectives: Chronic renal failure has a progressive nature and there is always a need for a person to care for them. A caregiver, who is usually a patient's family member, may face many problems during the care process, which ultimately causes burnout. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of psycho-educational intervention on the caregiver burden of patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods: This study was a clinical trial that carry out on 105 caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis. The burnout questionnaire of Zarit was completed by the participants. The Caregivers were allocated randomly in two groups of intervention (discussion, workshops) and control. Two weeks after the completion of 6 sessions of the group discussion and 4 sessions of the workshop, caregiver burdon questionnaire of Zarit was completed again. Data was analyzed by using version 16 of spss software and parametric and non-parametric tests.
Results: Results showed that there was no significant difference between the three groups before intervention in the mean scores of burden (p=0.423). However, after the intervention there was significant difference in the mean scores of burden between intervention groups with control group (p<0.001). Tukey post hoc test showed no significant difference between the two intervention groups in the mean scores of burden (P=0.204).
Conclusion: The results of this study can be found that training classes such as group discussion had a significant reduction in the severity of caregiver burden. Therefore, it is recommended that in the health system planning attend to the role of family members in the treatment of these patients also benefit from this training method.
Relationships among self-care behaviors, anxiety, depression, and religious attitudes in patients with heart failure
Alireza Salar , Kourosh Zarea , Nahid Kashisaz , Farzaneh Ahmadi , Samaneh Alinejad ,
Volume 23, Issue 1 (3-2026)
Abstract
Background: Heart failure (HF) is a chronic condition requiring effective self-care to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life. Psychological factors such as anxiety and depression, as well as religious attitudes, may influence self-care behaviors, but evidence remains inconsistent. Thus, this study aimed to examine the relationships among self-care, religious attitudes, anxiety, and depression among patients with HF.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved recruiting 114 HF patients through convenience sampling at two educational hospitals affiliated with Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in Iran in 2023. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the European Self-Care Behavior Questionnaire (ESCBQ), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and a Religious Attitude Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.22 running t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Chi-square tests, Pearson correlations, and multiple and simple regression analyses.
Results: Participants had a mean age of 55.47±13.90 years, and hypertension was the most common comorbidity (15.8%). The mean self-care score was 38.92 ± 7.86 (moderate level; higher scores indicate poorer self-care). Their anxiety (9.83±4.22) and depression (9.61±4.75) were at moderate levels, while their religious attitudes averaged 69.05 ± 10.08. Self-care behaviors were significantly negatively correlated with both anxiety and depression (p<0.05), but not with religious attitude. Multiple regression analysis revealed anxiety as the only independent predictor of self-care (β=0.50, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Anxiety is a key determinant of self-care in patients with HF, whereas depression has an indirect effect, and religious attitudes show no significant influence. Interventions focusing on anxiety reduction and psychological support may prove effective in enhancing self-care behaviors and improving clinical outcomes in this population.

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